GSVM Medical College

History

G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, known for its academic excellence world over, is named after Late Shri Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, a great freedom fighter ,who lost his life at the altar of the communal frenzy in Kanpur in March 1931.

This was the first medical college of U. P. established in independent India, forming a landmark in the annals of medical education in the state of U. P. It is one of the five medical colleges in India established under the second five year planThis college came into existence in November 1955 and its foundation stone was laid down by Hon’ble Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, on April 24, 1956. Late Dr. S. N. Mathur was the first Principal of this college. Teaching and training of the students was first started at King George’s Medical College, Lucknow due to pending construction of the building at Kanpur. Staff on temporary basis was recruited from 1st May, 1957 by selection through an ad hoc committee appointed by the government. The students had their training in pre-clinical subjects for the first two years at Lucknow and then the selected staff and all the students were shifted to Kanpur. Dr. C. B. Singh was mainly responsible for starting the teaching at medical college, Kanpur from 1st August 1957. This institution was inaugurated by Dr. Sampoorna Nand, Chief Minister of U. P on Dec. 13, 1959.

To begin with, the college was affiliated to Lucknow University and latter in 1968, when Kanpur University was established, the college was affiliated to it. Since then this medical college has been growing in every sphere and has earned a National and International fame for its excellent research work and teaching.

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was born in 1890 and met his death in 1931, while trying to pacify a riotous mob. His short life was one constant struggle against oppression and inhumanity. He described himself in these words “I am a fighter against oppression and injustice, whether practiced by bureaucracy, zamindars, capitalists or high caste. I have fought all my life against oppression and inhumanity, and may God give me strength to fight on till the last.” Ganesh Shankar was born at Allahabad and his father Shri Jai Narain was a teacher in a middle school in Madhya Pradesh. He was poor but deeply religious and dedicated to high ideals. It was under him that Ganesh Shankar received his early schooling and passed the High School examination privately in 1907. He could not study further due to poverty and became a clerk in the currency office and later a teacher in high school in Kanpur. His real interest, however, was in journalism and public life and he came early under the influence of the nationalist upsurge, which was taking place in the country.
He became an agent of the well-known revolutionary Hindi and Urdu journals – Karamyogi and Swarajya and also began to contribute to them. He adopted the penname ‘Vidyarthi’ – the seeker of knowledge. He attracted the notice of Pt. Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, the doyen of Hindi journalism who offered him the job of a sub-editor in his famous literary monthly, The Saraswati”, in 1911. Ganesh Shankar, however, was more interested in current affairs and politics and therefore joined the Hindi weekly “Abhyudaya” a political journal of the time He thus served his apprenticeship under two of the greatest figures in Hindi literature and journalism. In 1913 Ganesh Shankar came back to Kanpur and launched his career of a crusading journalist and freedom fighter, which was only to end with his death 18 years later. He founded PRATAP, his famous revolutionary weekly, which identified itself with the cause of the oppressed wherever they might be. It was through this paper that he waged his famous fights for the oppressed peasants of Raebareli, the workers of the Kanpur mills and the downtrodden people of Indian States. During the course of these fights he had to face numerous prosecutions, pay Great Freedom Fighter heavy fines and suffer five prison sentences. (26 Oct. 1890 – 25 March 1931) He first met Gandhiji in 1916 in Lucknow and threw himself whole-heartedly in the national movement. He took a leading part in the home rule movement of 1917- 18 and led the first strike of textile workers in Kanpur. In 1920 he launched the daily edition of PRATAP and it was in this year that he was sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment for championing the cause of peasants of Rae Bareli. He was released in 1922 and almost immediately sent to jail again, for delivering a “seditious” speech as the President of the Provincial Political Conference at Fatehgarh. He was released in 1924, greatly shattered in health, but he knew no respite and immediately launched himself in the preparation for the Congress Session at Kanpur in 1925. In 1925, when the Congress decided to contest elections of Provincial Legislative Councils and organised the Swaraj Party, Ganesh Shankar won a resounding victory on its behalf, from Kanpur and served as a Member of the U.P. legislative Council till 1929 when he resigned at the behest of the Congress. In 1929 he was elected the President of the U.P. Congress Committee and was appointed the first ‘dictator’ to lead the Satyagrah movement in U.P. in 1930, and was arrested and sent to jail again. He was released on March 9, 1931 under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. While he was about to proceed to Karachi to attend the Congress Session, Kanpur fell into an orgy of communal rioting, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi threw himself in the midst of furious mobs and saved the life of thousands of innocent persons belonging to both the Hindu and Muslim communities. It was on this mission of mercy that he was butchered to death by a maddened mob. Mahatma Gandhi paid him the following tribute in the pages of ‘Young India’. “The death of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was one to be envied by us all. His blood is the cement that will ultimately bind the two communities. No pact will bind our hearts. But heroism such as Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi showed is bound in the end to melt the stoniest hearts, melt them into one. The poison has however gone so deep that the blood even of a man so great, so self-sacrificing and so utterly brave as Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi may today not be enough to wash us of it. Let this noble example stimulate us all to similar effort should the occasion arise again.” Almost 17 years later, Gandhiji himself offered the supreme sacrifice, for the same noble cause for which Vidyarthi had died. The Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, Kanpur is named in his remembrance.

ABOUT LATE SHRI GANESH SHANKAR VIDYARTHI JI…

S. No Name Period
1
Dr. S. N. Mathur
(15-02-1956 to 04-01-1957)
2
Dr. C.B. Singh
(05-01-1957 to 31-03-1961)
3
Dr. S. P. Srivastava
(01-05-1961 to 31-01-1963)
4
Dr. K.N.Mathur
(01-02-1963 to 11-08-1971)
5
Dr. H.C.Verma
(12-08-1971 to 31-10-1975)
6
Dr. P.K. Haldar
(01-11-1975 to 16-04-1976)
7
Dr. R.N. Kapoor
(17-04-1976 to 18-06-1978)
8
Dr. H.C. Verma
(19-06-1978 to 07-04-1980)
9
Dr. Tarachandra
(08-04-1980 to 27-07-1980)
10
Dr. J.R. Srivastava
(28-07-1980 to 15-05-1981)
11
Dr. J.S. Mathur
(16-05-1981 to 15-03-1982)
12
Dr. S.C. Gupta
(16-03-1982 to 15- 05-1990)
13
Dr. V.B. Sahay
(22-05-1990 to 31-07-1990)
14
Dr. Hari Gautam
(18-08-1990 to 31-07-1991)
15
Dr. S.S. Dayal
(01-08-1991 to 03-10-1992)
16
Dr. R.N.Tandan
(04-10-1992 to 01-01-1993)
17
Dr. R.K. Srivastava
(02-01-1993 to 24-08-1996)
18
Dr. M.K. Sharma
(24-08-1996 to 31-07-1999)
19
Dr. M.K. Sharma
(01-09-1999 to 31-07-2000)
20
Dr. R.K. Gupta
( 01-08-2000 to 23-05-2003)
21
Dr. S.K. Katiyar
(24-05-2003 to 29-02-2008)
22
Dr. Anand Swaroop
(26-03-2008 to 14-07-2012)
23
Dr. Navneet Kumar
(15-07-2012 to 9-10-2018)

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